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人文地理  1997, Vol. 12 Issue (4): 5-10    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1997.04.002
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北京南部“浙江村”的结构、定位和特征研究
孟延春, 曹广忠
北京大学城市与环境学系
A STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE, LOCATION AND TRAIT OF “ZHEJIANGCUN” IN THE SOUTH OF BEIJING
Meng Yanchun, Cao Guangzhong
Department of Urban and environment, Peking University

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摘要 本文采用文献分析法,对北京南部"浙江村"进行了探讨。介绍了"浙江村"的分布及地理位置特点,指出"浙江村"居民是指来京务工经商的浙江个体工商户,阐述了"浙江村"的规模和结构;分三个层次讨论了"浙江村"内部的地域结构,并分析了其主要成因;着重讨论了"浙江村"的定位机理;最后分析了"浙江村"的系统特点,归纳为"低层次自我服务与外向型服装加工相结合的开放系统"。
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关键词 浙江村定位系统    
Abstract:Along with the reform and opening policies, many periphery groups came into being in Beijing inner suburb. They are so-called "so-and-so cun(village)" according to the place where the people come. This article introduces the distribution of "Zhejiangcun" at first. It defines private producers and businessmen from Zhejiang Province who work in Beijing as the population of "Zhejiangcun". It explains the population, the territorial structure, registration structure, cultural structure and age structure of "Zhejiangcun". In the light of the county, country/town, and village where the people come, "Zhejiangcun" is regarded as three levels territorial structure. The author thinks that the special dialect, same territorial relation and traditional family living style are the main causes. Then it discusses the location mechanism of "Zhejiangcun", Under the reform and opening policies, with the Zhejiangcun thought of commodity economy and the Beijing market attraction, "Zhejingcun" has finally located in the southern fringe of Beijing. The last part of the article analyzes the trait of "Zhejiangcun", thinks it as an opening system. It refers that the supporting industry of "Zhejiangcun" is garments processing only, which is to supply the middle and low markets of China, and some eastern European countries; it refers that the non basic activities of "Zhejiangcun" are to service itself necessary living demands; it emphasizes that there are few channels to communicate between "Zhejiangcun" and Beijing in every respect.
Key wordsZhejiangcun    Structure    Location    System   
    
基金资助:

北京市哲学社会科学规划研究项目

引用本文:   
孟延春, 曹广忠. 北京南部“浙江村”的结构、定位和特征研究[J]. 人文地理, 1997, 12(4): 5-10. Meng Yanchun, Cao Guangzhong. A STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE, LOCATION AND TRAIT OF “ZHEJIANGCUN” IN THE SOUTH OF BEIJING. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 1997, 12(4): 5-10.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.1997.04.002      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y1997/V12/I4/5
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